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What is Family ASTRO?
-
What is a Family ASTRO site?
- Who
leads a Family ASTRO site?
- How
do we find educators to participate in the program?
- What
happens at a Family ASTRO training workshop?
- Who
trains educators at Family ASTRO workshops?
- How
are Family ASTRO sites funded?
- What
is involved in becoming an official Family ASTRO site?
- What
interaction is there among Family ASTRO sites?
- What
is the role of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific?
- How
do I get started if I want to get a site going in my area?
1.
What is Family ASTRO?
Since
1993, the non-profit Astronomical
Society of the Pacific has been operating a national program,
called Project ASTRO™,
that improves the teaching of astronomy and physical science in
4-9th grade classrooms, and in youth groups, by linking professional
and amateur astronomers with local educators. After training together
with their educator partners at workshops that emphasize hands-on
activities, the volunteer astronomers "adopt" a classroom
or youth group and visit four or more times each school year. Having
begun with a pilot program in the San Francisco Bay Area, Project
ASTRO is now operating in over 10 Regional Sites around the country
and has trained more than 1,500 astronomer-educator pairs. The Regional
Sites have put together a "National Network" for exchanging
information and mentoring new sites that want to join. For more
information, see the program web site at: http://www.astrosociety.org/education/astro/project_astro.html
In
2001, with funding from the Informal Science Education Division
of the National Science
Foundation, we began a new phase of the program titled Family
ASTRO – to bring fun astronomy
learning events and activities to families in the same communities
where Project ASTRO already operates. Family ASTRO training for
educators wanting to do more astronomy is now offered through a
number of the Project ASTRO Regional Sites, and through sites concentrating
exclusively on Family ASTRO. The program materials are also available
through the ASP’s web site to anyone who wants to try them
(including educators and families).
At
the heart of Family ASTRO is our series of Leader
Kits with titles that include Night
Sky Adventure, Race to the
Planets, Moon Mission,
Cosmic Decoders, and
Stars-Planets-Life. A
variety of educators (e.g., teachers, astronomers, afterschool providers,
community youth group leaders, and education staff from science
centers, science museums, and planetariums) use the Leader Kits
(with some published in Spanish) to lead astronomy
events (and thus become "Event Leaders"). Each Leader
Kit is filled with hands-on activities that can be done with simple
materials and are within the capacities of a wide range of families.
At the end of each event, participating families can receive an
optional Take-Home Activity
(kit or game) of their own for more fun and exploration at home.
Both
Project ASTRO and Family ASTRO are part of a series of public education
programs at the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. Founded in
1889, the non-profit Society has members in all 50 states in the
U.S. and over 70 other countries. The Society serves as a bridge
between astronomers and the public by sharing the excitement of
astronomical discovery in everyday language. National advisory boards
of astronomers and educators help us make sure our science is good
and our expectations of students and families are realistic. For
more about the Astronomical Society of the Pacific (ASP), see our
web site at: http://www.astrosociety.org/
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2.
What is a Family ASTRO site?
Project
ASTRO is organized into Regional Sites, each encompassing one
metropolitan area or, sometimes, an entire state. Together, the
Regional Sites make up the Project
ASTRO National Network. When Family ASTRO started, many of the
Project ASTRO sites joined the program and committed to training
a number of Family ASTRO Event Leaders each year. Each participating
Project ASTRO site eventually became a Family ASTRO Regional Site
and the new "Family ASTRO National
Network" was born. Since then, other institutions wanting
to incorporate Family ASTRO into their programming (but not wanting
to become a full-fledged Project ASTRO site) have joined the network.
Note
that if you are unable to make a commitment to training at least
20 new Family ASTRO Event Leaders a year, we encourage you to explore
the possibility of a more limited and informal Family ASTRO effort.
National Office Staff
at the ASP are happy to assist in an advisory capacity in such cases,
but we are unable to designate you an official Family ASTRO site
or to send staff to your site (although you can travel to other
site workshops to learn how to do the training of Event Leaders).
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3.
Who leads a Family ASTRO site?
Each
Family ASTRO site consists of a lead institution that is responsible
for organizing, staffing, and fund-raising for the local program.
Such institutions are typically science centers or museums, planetariums,
observatories, colleges, universities, or other organizations involved
in science and/or astronomy education. Ideally, a site has paid
staff, consisting of a part-time director, a part-time coordinator,
and a part-time administrative assistant. In the real world of limited
funding, it is at least necessary to have a part-time coordinator
who organizes and oversees the program, and a committed individual
to serve as the site director. The site director is often a more
senior scientist or educator, who provides the support and legitimacy
necessary to garner resources within the lead institution and encourages
other local organizations to support the program.
Most
Family ASTRO sites also work with partner institutions consisting
of local educational, scientific, and community groups, coming together
for the purposes of finding participants, funding, and publicity
for Family ASTRO (for example, a local amateur astronomy club may
put on a "star party" to enhance a Family ASTRO Event,
members of a university astronomy department may pool educational
funds from several NASA grants to help fund the program, and a local
school district may provide meeting rooms and let all its teachers
know about the program). Experience has shown that such partnerships
are essential to the survival and growth of local programs. They
encourage communication and cooperation among educational and scientific
groups in the community that may otherwise not be working together.
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4.
How do we find educators to participate in the program?
Presentations
by program staff at school district and/or administrator meetings,
teacher conferences, science center and academic colloquia, or amateur
astronomy club meetings can be very effective. So can articles in
local newsletters, e-mail messages distributed to special interest
groups or research organizations, and special mailings to other
likely candidates. Your partner institutions will also most likely
have many good ideas on how to enlist local educators for the program.
The ASP can sometimes provide the names of astronomy groups and
institutions, and even lists of astronomers (amateurs and professionals),
in your local community.
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5.
What happens at a Family ASTRO training workshop?
Family
ASTRO workshops for Event Leaders are
typically held on a day and at a time when the most number of educators
can participate (e.g., on a weekend or in the evening during the
week). The educators attend the workshop to get introduced to the
Leader Kits, to learn how to
use them to run their own astronomy
events, to learn about inquiry-based astronomy teaching, to
learn how to recruit and work with families and/or other target
audiences, and how to make use of local and national astronomy resources.
A key component of each workshop is guiding the educators through
the hands-on astronomy activities (from beginning to end) that make
up each Leader Kit. Typically, a Family ASTRO workshop covers only
one or two Leader Kits at a time, and participating educators usually
receive their own copy of each kit. Often, a Family ASTRO site will
also provide their trained educators with 5-10 samples of the corresponding
(but optional) Take-Home Activity
that goes with each Leader Kit, to ensure they are available to
the newly trained Event Leaders’ first event participants.
Finally, all Event Leaders should be encouraged to use what they
learned during the workshop(s) to develop a program that fits with
their own interests, strengths, and participants' needs.
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6.
Who trains educators at Family ASTRO workshops?
Family
ASTRO workshops are typically led by the site’s staff (Coordinator
and Director), and sometimes with the help of partner institutions
and/or experienced Event Leaders from the community. National
Project ASTRO Staff will provide assistance and discuss workshop
design and philosophy with the local staff of each new site, and
(if the new site is able to fund it), ASP representatives can occasionally
attend and co-lead the new site’s very first workshop. Alternatively,
sometimes new site staff can attend a Family ASTRO workshop at one
of our existing Family ASTRO sites.
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7.
How are Family ASTRO sites funded?
While
the National Science Foundation provided start-up funds for Family
ASTRO, at the present time all Family ASTRO sites must provide their
own funding. Among the sources of funding that the various sites
have been successful in tapping are:
- Donations
from local corporations, foundations, and individuals.
-
Education and outreach components of NASA or NSF grants (sometimes
pooled from several local investigators or research projects).
-
NASA
Space Grant or other NASA educational program funds.
-
State education funds (many states have special programs to which
you can apply, often with help from knowledgeable individuals
from your partner institutions).
-
In-kind support from partner institutions (such as meeting space,
free mailings, underwriting of administrative costs, etc.).
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8.
What is involved in becoming an official Family ASTRO site?
A
Family ASTRO site must share and support the goals and methods of
the program, as described above, and it must commit to training
at least 20 new Event Leaders per year. Note that you do not need
to be a Family ASTRO site to purchase and use our materials (Leader
Kits and Take-Home Activities),
but if you do wish to become a site, you will be asked to complete
a Family ASTRO application, outlining your plans for getting your
site going and obtaining funding to cover its expenses. Once your
application has been reviewed and accepted, your institution will
be asked to sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the Astronomical
Society of the Pacific. The MOU is reviewed annually, and each site
is asked to make a brief annual report to the ASP.
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9.
What interaction is there among Family ASTRO sites?
All
official Family ASTRO sites are linked to the Project
ASTRO National Network, which meets annually and keeps in touch
regularly. Experienced site leaders are often available to answer
questions from new or prospective sites about issues or problems
that come up in getting a site started. Good ideas originating at
one ASTRO site are quickly shared among all of them through this
network.
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10.
What is the role of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific?
The
ASP coordinates the national Family ASTRO effort from its offices
in San Francisco, and holds the trademark (on Project ASTRO) and
the copyright on the Family ASTRO program and its materials. All
Family ASTRO materials
are published by the ASP, and distributed to official Family ASTRO
sites at a significant discount from retail prices. The ASP also
provides training and guidance for new site leaders, free templates
for commonly used site materials (such as educator applications,
workshop flyers and handouts, etc.), coordination for all National
Network activities (including the annual Site Leaders' Meeting and
regular communication among members via a listserv), national dissemination
and publicity for the program, ongoing consultation and assistance,
and occasionally sends representatives to help with initial workshops.
One of the main roles of the ASP is to ensure the philosophical
integrity of the project among the sites.
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11.
How do I get started if I want to get a site going in my area?
The
first step is to gauge interest in Family ASTRO locally. It is really
those individuals whom you are going to be tapping as Event Leaders
who must be courted. The natural first contacts to make are with
the local astronomy and science education community, including planetariums
and science centers/museums, university and community college astronomy
departments, and the amateur astronomy clubs in your area. To interest
local teachers and afterschool providers, we find that it is usually
best to first make contact with and get buy-in from school and/or
program administrators.
The
next step is to connect with local individuals and organizations
that have an interest in astronomy education and might partner with
you. Host a meeting to talk about Family ASTRO and the ways in which
it can positively impact the community and those in attendance.
Be sure to bring up the issue of fundraising and solicit input from
those present as to other possible organizations, businesses, and
individuals that might be interested in supporting the local program.
You’ll want to be sure to have information about the program
available, including copies of the Leader
Kits and the Take-Home
Activities to show everyone.
Once
you have established that there is local interest, contact the ASP
more formally and speak with our National
Project ASTRO Staff. We can offer advice and direct you to other
Family ASTRO sites resembling your own. These sites can often help
with your planning by identifying and addressing challenges before
they arise, providing sample materials for recruiting and publicity,
and perhaps even serving as informal advisors as you begin your
activities.
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