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Astronomical
Society of the Pacific Announces 2008 Award Winners in Astronomy
Research and Education
The
Astronomical Society of the Pacific (ASP) announces the eight winners
of its 2008 awards for excellence in astronomy research and education.
The
2008 Catherine Wolfe Bruce Gold Medal, the ASP's most prestigious
award for lifetime achievement in astronomy, has been awarded to
Sidney van den Bergh, Researcher Emeritus, Dominion Astrophysical
Observatory, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
Dr.
van den Bergh is best known for his distinguished work on galaxies
and their stellar contents in a career that has included positions
at the Ohio State University and the University of Toronto, where
he mentored many students who have since become leaders in numerous
fields of stellar and galactic research. His appointment as research
scientist at the Canadian Research Council's Dominion Astrophysical
Observatory (DAO) led to a lengthy tenure as director of the DAO,
during which dramatic increases in staff and productivity were achieved.
Van den Bergh has also served as President and Chair of the Board
of the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Corporation and as Vice President
of the International Astronomical Union.
He
has made fundamental contributions to studies of local group galaxies,
dwarf galaxies and galactic morphology, probing how galaxies change
along the Hubble Sequence and as a function of intrinsic luminosity.
Van den Bergh has also made significant contributions to the understanding
of the extragalactic distance scale, globular and open star clusters,
supernovae, and metal abundances and the chemical evolution of the
universe. A prolific writer, Dr. van den Bergh has produced hundreds
of refereed publications on a variety of astronomical subjects boasting
a half-century of impact on international astronomy and astrophysics.
Awarded
in most years since 1898, the Bruce Gold Medal is widely recognized
as one of astronomy's most prestigious awards. Previous winners
include such influential astronomers as Walter Baade, Edwin Hubble,
George Ellery Hale, and Fred Hoyle.
More
information on Bruce Medal winner Sidney van den Bergh may be found
at: http://www.phys-astro.sonoma.edu/BruceMedalists/vandenBergh
In
addition to the Bruce medal, the ASP has announced the following
2008 awards:
The
Maria & Eric Muhlmann Award, for the development of innovative
research instruments and techniques to Joss Bland-Hawthorn, School
of Physics, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Karl
Glazebrook, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria,
Australia; and Jean-Charles Cuillandre, Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope
Corporation, Kamuela, Hawaii for the "Nod and Shuffle"
technique. This observational technique allows astronomers to obtain
very faint spectra of celestial objects by naturally subtracting
the glow of the nighttime sky. The technique has been used successfully
in the study of faint galaxies with the Anglo-Australian Telescope,
in the Gemini Deep Deep Survey of galaxies in the early universe,
and in other applications.
The
Robert J. Trumpler Award for an outstanding recent Ph.D. thesis
to Anjum Mukadam, Hubble Post-doctoral Fellow, University of Washington
at Seattle. As a graduate student at the University of Texas, and
in collaboration with Ed Nather, Dr. Mukadam designed and built
Argos, a fast, CCD-based, time-series photometer to probe stars,
including white dwarfs using the technique of "asteroseismology,"
the study of the internal structure of stars through the interpretation
of their periods of pulsation. Her work doubled the number of known
pulsating white dwarfs, produced more than a dozen scientific papers,
and created in Argos an instrument that is also useful for the detection
of extrasolar planets as they transit their parent star.
The
Richard H. Emmons Award for excellence in college astronomy teaching
to Chris Impey, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona. Dr. Impey
is nationally known as an astronomy researcher with a commitment
to innovative teaching, combining learner-centered interactive techniques
with online and classroom instruction. He is the recipient of a
dozen university, state and national awards for excellence in teaching,
and is the author of several introductory astronomy books and a
contributor to others. He has been lauded for his integration of
astronomy with philosophy, literature, and the arts.
The
Thomas J. Brennan Award for excellence in the teaching of astronomy
in grades 9-12, to Wil van der Veen of the New Jersey Astronomy
Center for Education at Raritan Valley Community College, Somerville,
New Jersey. Dr. van der Veen has developed 16 different astronomy
workshops to provide training for New Jersey teachers. His popular
sessions have resulted in the training of more than 4,000 New Jersey
teachers, many of whom seek additional training to improve their
science teaching. He also created a new Project ASTRO and Family
ASTRO site in New Jersey, housed at the New Jersey Astronomy Center
at Raritan Valley Community College, to train teacher-astronomer
teams in the improvement of astronomy and science teaching. He has
written numerous grants to support these programs.
The
Klumpke-Roberts Award for contributing to the public understanding
of astronomy to Dava Sobel of East Hampton, New York, whose successful
and highly regarded books on astronomical themes and figures have
drawn worldwide acclaim. Galileo's Daughter explores the
context in which Galileo made and defended the crucial astronomical
observations that will be celebrated in the upcoming International
Year of Astronomy in 2009. Longitude, an international best-seller
and the basis of a PBS NOVA program, one of several based on her
books, shows how the problem of determining longitude at sea was
solved--not by astronomers but by clock-makers. Other books include
Is Anyone Out There? (with Frank Drake), Letters to Father,
and The Planets. She has written about science for numerous
magazines including Audubon, Discover, and The
New Yorker, and previously worked the science beat for The
New York Times.
The
Amateur Achievement Award for significant observational or technological
contributions by an amateur astronomer to Steve Mandel of Soquel,
California. A successful entrepreneur, author, and communications
coach for professional executives, Steve is equally accomplished
as an astrophotographer and amateur research scientist. In 2004,
he started an amateur research project, the Mandel-Wilson Unexplored
Nebulae Project, to discover, catalog and image unexplored nebulae
of the Milky Way. This project led to the realization that small-aperture
amateur telescopes, equipped with CCD cameras, were uniquely suited
to detect large nebular clouds high above the galactic plane. Each
year he leads the Advanced Imaging Conference in San Jose, California,
bringing astrophotographers from around the world to discuss CCD
imaging research projects.
The
Las Cumbres Amateur Outreach Award for outstanding public outreach
to K-12 students and the public by an amateur astronomer to Gary
Fujihara, University of Hawaii Institute for Astronomy, Hilo, Hawaii.
Fujihara is the Science Education and Public Outreach officer for
the University of Hawaii Institute for Astronomy. He is a JPL/NASA
Solar System Ambassador, and spends much of his spare time providing
informal education to the general public, drawing on his experiences
in the musical and graphic arts, software development, and as a
former telescope operator for Japan's Subaru Telescope. Fujihara's
programs include lectures, hands-on education, and amateur telescope
observing in a blend of cutting-edge science and ancient Hawaiian
culture, and founded the annual AstroDay, drawing more that 10,000
people each year to a celebration of astronomy and its importance
in Hawaiian culture.
"This
year's award winners span a remarkable breadth of achievement
in research, education, popularization, and amateur accomplishment,"
said James Manning, ASP executive director. "We're very
proud to recognize excellence in all of these areas of endeavor,
and hope that the example of these remarkable individuals will inspire
others to reach for the stars."
The
awards will be presented at the ASP awards banquet on June 3 in
St. Louis, Missouri, where the ASP will be meeting in conjunction
with the American Astronomical Society at its summer meeting.
Founded
in 1889 in San Francisco, the ASP's mission is to increase
public understanding and appreciation of astronomy through scientists,
educators, enthusiasts and the public as a vehicle for advancing
science literacy and exchange. The ASP publishes both scholarly
and educational materials, conducts professional development programs
for formal and informal educators, and holds conferences, symposia
and workshops for astronomers and educators specializing in education
and public outreach. The ASP's education programs are funded
by corporations, private foundations, the National Science Foundation,
NASA, private donors, and its own members.
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