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Astronomical
Society of the Pacific Announces 2007 Award Winners in Astronomy
Research and Education
The
Astronomical Society of the Pacific (ASP) announced today the eight
winners of its 2007 awards for excellence in astronomy research
and education.
The
ASP's most prestigious award, the Catherine Wolfe Bruce Gold Medal
for lifetime achievement in astronomy has been awarded to Martin
Harwit, Professor Emeritus of Astronomy, Cornell University.
Dr
Harwit is noted for his pioneering efforts in establishing the field
of infrared astronomy from space, thereby opening up the entire
infrared and submillimeter wavelength range to observation. Harwit
founded a rocket-based infrared astronomical program at Cornell
which led directly to the first space-based infrared observation
via Aerobee sounding rockets in 1970. He also played a leading role
in the development and use of the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO)
and the Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite (SWAS).
His
theoretical contributions include early work on the anticipated
appearance of young massive stars still enveloped in their cocoon
of dust and gas, predictions of the infrared emission from zodiacal
cloud dust grains, the existence of starburst galaxies, and much
more. Harwit carried his high standards for scholarship to the Smithsonian
Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C., where he served as Director
from 1987 to 1995. While there, he influenced millions of visitors
through his thoughtful approach to exhibits that illuminated for
the public how important advances in science are made. His courageous
advocacy using historical research to formulate public policy is
a fine example of putting principle above politics despite enormous
popular resistance.
Awarded
in most years since 1898, the Bruce Gold Medal is widely recognized
as one of astronomy's most prestigious awards. Previous winners
include such influential astronomers as Walter Baade, Edwin Hubble,
George Ellery Hale, and Fred Hoyle.
More
information on Bruce Medal winner Martin Harwit may be found at
http://phys-astro.sonoma.edu/brucemedalists/harwit
In
addition to the Bruce medal, the ASP has announced the following
2007 awards:
The
Maria & Eric Muhlmann Award, for the development of innovative
research instruments and techniques, to Harold A. McAlister of Georgia
State University and the CHARA Array Project Team. The Center for
High Angular Resolution Astronomy (CHARA) array at Mount Wilson
Observatory, a long baseline optical interferometric array of six
1-meter telescopes that provides the resolving power of a telescope
a fifth of a mile in diameter, is the most powerful instrument of
its kind. CHARA observations have led to the first angular resolution
measurements of some of the smallest stars, and it was recently
used to make the first direct measurement of the radius of a planet
outside the solar system.
The
Robert J. Trumpler Award for an outstanding recent PhD thesis, to
Dr. Edo Berger (thesis at Caltech, now at the Observatories of the
Carnegie Institute of Washington). Dr. Berger's thesis has made
seminal contributions to our understanding of gamma-ray bursters,
revealing fundamental aspects of their nature almost 40 years after
they were first discovered.
The
Thomas J. Brennan Award, for excellence in the teaching of astronomy
in grades 9-12, to Mr. Kenneth Zeigler, astronomy teacher at the
Eagle Point School of Buckeye, Arizona, a secure facility for boys
aged 13-18 operated by the Arizona Department of Juvenile Corrections.
Working with students who have been described as "the neediest
of the needy," Mr. Zeigler's uses astronomy to engage them
in learning, with truly inspirational results.
The
Klumpke-Roberts Award, for contributing to the public understanding
of astronomy, to Noreen A. Grice, President of You Can Do Astronomy,
LLC, and Planetarium Operations Coordinator, Museum of Science,
Boston. Ms. Grice has a deep commitment to making astronomy accessible
to people with disabilities, and unique creative talents to apply
to the task. She is best known as the author of the book, Touch
the Universe: A NASA Braille Book of Astronomy that couples
Hubble Space Telescope images with Braille, tactile imagery, and
large print format to bring the wonder of new astronomical discoveries
to an audience previously excluded from participating.
The
Richard H. Emmons Award for Excellence in College Astronomy Teaching,
to Andrew Fraknoi, Astronomy Instructor, Foothill College. A distinguished
astronomy educator with a national reputation, Mr. Fraknoi is a
long-time very popular community college instructor, textbook author,
co-founder of the Astronomy Education Review, prolific writer and
speaker, founder of the "Cosmos in the Classroom" workshops
for college faculty, and former Executive Director of the ASP.
The
Las Cumbres Amateur Outreach Award, for outstanding public outreach
to K-12 students and the public by an amateur astronomer, to Richard
J. Smith of Sparks, Nevada. Described as a "natural born teacher,"
Mr. Smith has brought his passion for astronomy, his dedication,
and his skill at exciting others to the entire Reno/Sparks/Lake
Tahoe area. As a leader of the local Project ASTRO and Family ASTRO
program, he has reached hundreds of local youths. As an adjunct
instructor in the Teacher Education and Science Department of Sierra
Nevada College, he has brought inquiry-based learning techniques
to pre-service teachers. And through uncounted star parties and
day-time astronomy programs, he has brought the wonders of the universe
to schools, community groups, families, youth groups, indigenous
peoples groups, and many more.
The
Amateur Achievement Award, for significant observational or technological
contributions by an amateur astronomer, to Peter Francis Williams,
a distinguished amateur astronomer from New South Wales, Australia.
Some highlights of Williams' research include the early detection
of declines in R Corona Borealis-type stars and the long-term monitoring
of several southern Mira variables and eclipsing binaries. In both
cases, his work has been of direct value to professional astronomers
by alerting them to events in time for follow-up work by satellites
and larger ground-based telescopes. He was the first person to detect
the naked-eye nova, Nova Vel 1999.
The
awards will be presented at the ASP's 2007 annual meeting and conference
in Chicago on September 7.
Founded
in 1889 in San Francisco, the ASP is one of the nation's leading
organizations devoted to improving people's understanding, appreciation,
and enjoyment of astronomy and space. Serving research astronomers,
educators of all descriptions, and amateur astronomers, the ASP
publishes both scholarly and educational materials, conducts professional
development programs for formal and informal educators, and holds
conferences, symposia, and workshops for astronomers and educators
who specialize in astronomy education and outreach. The ASP's education
programs are funded by its own members, corporations, private foundations,
NASA, and the National Science Foundation.
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