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National
astronomy education program has reached
over 100,000 students during the last decade
(San
Francisco – May 10, 2004) –This spring marks the
10th year of Project ASTRO, an innovative program at the Astronomical
Society of the Pacific (ASP) that partners amateur and professional
astronomers with teachers around the country to give students a
hands-on introduction to astronomy. Since the program started in
San Francisco and Los Angeles classrooms in 1994, it has directly
helped more than 103,000 students enjoy and participate in the excitement
of scientific discovery. Project ASTRO is currently operating through
12 regional sites across the nation.
Close
to 2000 scientists, graduate students, and astronomy hobbyists have
been trained (with a local teacher) since the program began. Many
of them report that going into their local school has been the most
satisfying volunteer experience of their lives and has given them
a new appreciation of the challenges all teachers face in conveying
science effectively. Each astronomer adopts one classroom and visits
at least four times during the school year – but a few have
become so involved they have gone back ten times in a single semester!
A key element in the success of the program is that astronomers
and teachers are first trained together at summer workshops that
guide them through teaching space science using a variety of hands-on,
inquiry-based activities. These include such fun projects as "Toilet
Paper Solar System," "Invent an Alien," and "The
Reasons for the Seasons Symposium."
"When
we began, there was a lot of concern whether we would find enough
volunteer astronomers who would take the time to visit a class more
than once," says Andrew Fraknoi, the project's founder and
director; "But we've seen that helping to turn kids on to science
is something to which both professional and amateur astronomers
are willing to give time and energy." Fraknoi came up with
the idea of Project ASTRO in the early 1990's when teachers at the
Society's meetings would keep describing their fear of teaching
astronomy (and of the little Star Trek fan in the first row who
would ask detailed questions that the teacher might not be able
to answer.) If only we could have an astronomer in the class with
us when doing this unit, teachers would sigh.
The
project began with support from the National Science Foundation
and NASA's Office of Space Science, although since 1999, all the
regional sites – from Boston to San Diego – have found
their own funding from local and national sources. Each site is
supported by a coalition of educational and scientific organizations
in its community, and there is a "lead institution" which
coordinates the local project. These lead institutions vary from
a community college in New Jersey to a university in Seattle and
even include the National Optical Astronomy Observatories in Tucson
(see full list below). The leaders of
the Project ASTRO regional sites have formed a "national network"
to exchange ideas and seek solutions to the challenges of running
the project on a shoestring. At this year's network meeting, to
be held May 21-22 at the University of Washington in Seattle, they
will celebrate the project's 10th anniversary and plan for new ways
of expanding the program.
The
effect of the project is not limited to the regional sites and schools
that have astronomer-teacher partnerships. Project ASTRO materials
(particularly its manuals of classroom-tested astronomy activities
in English and in Spanish) are now in independent use in tens of
thousands of school districts, museums, and planetaria around the
world.
"One
of the best things about Project ASTRO is that it shows students
that astronomy can be interesting, interactive, and within the grasp
of everyone," said Cathy Clemens, the project's site coordinator
in Boston. "Working in a hands-on environment, students are
put in the role of being scientists, so it becomes the children's
questions that drive their own inquiry and help them find answers."
In
2001, the program branched out in a new direction with "Family
ASTRO" (also supported by the National Science Foundation),
developing special hands-on astronomy events, games and kits for
family groups. Family ASTRO is currently being tested in eight sites
around the country.
About
the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
The
Astronomical Society of the Pacific (ASP) is the oldest and largest
general astronomy organization in the U.S., with members in all
50 states and in more than 70 other nations. The ASP is a recognized
leader in the field of astronomy education, with programs and materials
for students and educators from elementary school to the university
level, as well as for the public at large. The Society publishes
a respected monthly scientific journal, a free web-based teacher's
newsletter, and a popular magazine. For more information about the
ASP and its programs, visit www.astrosociety.org
or phone 415-337-1100.
The
Project ASTRO™ National Network:
Boston,
Massachusetts
Lead Institutions: Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics and
Boston Museum of Science
Connecticut
Lead Institution: Wesleyan University
Inland
Northwest (E. Washington, Idaho)
Lead Institution: Washington State University
Nevada
Lead Institution: Space Science for Schools and Sierra Nevada College
New
Jersey
Lead Institution: Raritan Valley Community College
New
Mexico
Lead Institution: New Mexico Museum of Space History
Northwestern
Michigan
Lead Institution: Northwestern Michigan College
Ohio
Lead Institution: Ohio Space Grant Consortium
San
Diego, California
Lead Institution: San Diego State University
San
Francisco Bay Area, California
Lead Institution: Astronomical Society of the Pacific
Seattle,
Washington
Lead Institution: University of Washington
Tucson,
Arizona
Lead Institution: National Optical Astronomy Observatory
Network
"Satellite"
Hawaii (offering Family ASTRO only)
Lead Institutions: Gemini and W.M. Keck Observatories
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